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-rw-r--r--README.md218
-rw-r--r--config.def.h101
-rw-r--r--config.mk8
-rw-r--r--dwl.c142
-rw-r--r--patches/client-opacity-focus/README.md20
-rw-r--r--patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.dwl.patch156
-rw-r--r--patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.patch202
-rw-r--r--patches/gaps/README.md14
-rw-r--r--patches/gaps/gaps.patch127
-rw-r--r--patches/movestack/README.md13
-rw-r--r--patches/movestack/movestack-0.7.patch87
-rw-r--r--patches/movestack/movestack-0.8.patch87
-rw-r--r--patches/shiftview/README.md9
-rw-r--r--patches/shiftview/shiftview.patch76
-rw-r--r--shiftview.c30
15 files changed, 1052 insertions, 238 deletions
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 38211c4..07adaf3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,219 +1,3 @@
# dwl - dwm for Wayland
-2025-08-16:
-dwl IS CURRENTLY UN-MAINTAINED.
-AT THE PRESENT TIME, I (@fauxmight) DO NOT HAVE
-THE TIME OR CAPACITY TO KEEP UP WITH [wlroots] CHANGES.
-IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN TAKING ON LEAD DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES,
-SEE ISSUE [#1166](https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/issues/1166).
----
-
-Join us on our IRC channel: [#dwl on Libera Chat]
-Or on the community-maintained [Discord server].
-
-dwl is a compact, hackable compositor for [Wayland] based on [wlroots]. It is
-intended to fill the same space in the Wayland world that [dwm] does in X11,
-primarily in terms of functionality, and secondarily in terms of
-philosophy. Like [dwm], dwl is:
-
-- Easy to understand, hack on, and extend with patches
-- One C source file (or a very small number) configurable via `config.h`
-- Tied to as few external dependencies as possible
-
-## Getting Started:
-
-### Latest semi-stable [release]
-This is probably where you want to start. This builds against the [wlroots]
-versions currently shipping in major distributions. If your
-distribution's `wlroots` version is older, use an earlier dwl [release].
-The `wlroots` version against which a given `dwl` release builds is specified
-with each release on the [release] page
-
-### Development branch [main]
-Active development progresses on the `main` branch. The `main` branch is built
-against a late (and often changing) git commit of wlroots. While the adventurous
-are welcome to use `main`, it is a rocky road. Using `main` requires that the
-user be willing to chase git commits of wlroots. Testing development pull
-requests may involve merging unmerged pull requests in [wlroots]' git repository
-and/or git commits of wayland.
-
-### Building dwl
-dwl has the following dependencies:
-- libinput
-- wayland
-- wlroots (compiled with the libinput backend)
-- xkbcommon
-- wayland-protocols (compile-time only)
-- pkg-config (compile-time only)
-
-dwl has the following additional dependencies if XWayland support is enabled:
-- libxcb
-- libxcb-wm
-- wlroots (compiled with X11 support)
-- Xwayland (runtime only)
-
-Install these (and their `-devel` versions if your distro has separate
-development packages) and run `make`. If you wish to build against a released
-version of wlroots (*you probably do*), use a [release] or a [0.x branch]. If
-you want to use the unstable development `main` branch, you need to use the git
-version of [wlroots].
-
-To enable XWayland, you should uncomment its flags in `config.mk`.
-
-## Configuration
-
-All configuration is done by editing `config.h` and recompiling, in the same
-manner as [dwm]. There is no way to separately restart the window manager in
-Wayland without restarting the entire display server, so any changes will take
-effect the next time dwl is executed.
-
-As in the [dwm] community, we encourage users to share patches they have
-created. Check out the [dwl-patches] repository!
-
-## Running dwl
-
-dwl can be run on any of the backends supported by wlroots. This means you can
-run it as a separate window inside either an X11 or Wayland session, as well as
-directly from a VT console. Depending on your distro's setup, you may need to
-add your user to the `video` and `input` groups before you can run dwl on a
-VT. If you are using `elogind` or `systemd-logind` you need to install polkit;
-otherwise you need to add yourself in the `seat` group and enable/start the
-seatd daemon.
-
-When dwl is run with no arguments, it will launch the server and begin handling
-any shortcuts configured in `config.h`. There is no status bar or other
-decoration initially; these are instead clients that can be run within the
-Wayland session. Do note that the default background color is grey. This can be
-modified in `config.h`.
-
-If you would like to run a script or command automatically at startup, you can
-specify the command using the `-s` option. This command will be executed as a
-shell command using `/bin/sh -c`. It serves a similar function to `.xinitrc`,
-but differs in that the display server will not shut down when this process
-terminates. Instead, dwl will send this process a SIGTERM at shutdown and wait
-for it to terminate (if it hasn't already). This makes it ideal for execing into
-a user service manager like [s6], [anopa], [runit], [dinit], or [`systemd
---user`].
-
-Note: The `-s` command is run as a *child process* of dwl, which means that it
-does not have the ability to affect the environment of dwl or of any processes
-that it spawns. If you need to set environment variables that affect the entire
-dwl session, these must be set prior to running dwl. For example, Wayland
-requires a valid `XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`, which is usually set up by a session manager
-such as `elogind` or `systemd-logind`. If your system doesn't do this
-automatically, you will need to configure it prior to launching `dwl`, e.g.:
-
- export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/xdg-runtime-$(id -u)
- mkdir -p $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
- dwl
-
-### Status information
-
-Information about selected layouts, current window title, app-id, and
-selected/occupied/urgent tags is written to the stdin of the `-s` command (see
-the `STATUS INFORMATION` section in `_dwl_(1)`). This information can be used to
-populate an external status bar with a script that parses the
-information. Failing to read this information will cause dwl to block, so if you
-do want to run a startup command that does not consume the status information,
-you can close standard input with the `<&-` shell redirection, for example:
-
- dwl -s 'foot --server <&-'
-
-If your startup command is a shell script, you can achieve the same inside the
-script with the line
-
- exec <&-
-
-To get a list of status bars that work with dwl consult our [wiki].
-
-### (Known) Java nonreparenting WM issue
-Certain IDEs don't display correctly unless an environmental variable for Java AWT
-indicates that the WM is nonreparenting.
-
-For some Java AWT-based IDEs, such as Xilinx Vivado and Microchip MPLAB X, the
-following environment variable needs to be set before running the IDE or dwl:
-
- export _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1
-
-## Replacements for X applications
-
-You can find a [list of useful resources on our wiki].
-
-## Background
-
-dwl is not meant to provide every feature under the sun. Instead, like [dwm], it
-sticks to features which are necessary, simple, and straightforward to implement
-given the base on which it is built. Implemented default features are:
-
-- Any features provided by [dwm]/Xlib: simple window borders, tags, keybindings,
- client rules, mouse move/resize. Providing a built-in status bar is an
- exception to this goal, to avoid dependencies on font rendering and/or drawing
- libraries when an external bar could work well.
-- Configurable multi-monitor layout support, including position and rotation
-- Configurable HiDPI/multi-DPI support
-- Idle-inhibit protocol which lets applications such as mpv disable idle
- monitoring
-- Provide information to external status bars via stdout/stdin
-- Urgency hints via xdg-activate protocol
-- Support screen lockers via ext-session-lock-v1 protocol
-- Various Wayland protocols
-- XWayland support as provided by wlroots (can be enabled in `config.mk`)
-- Zero flickering - Wayland users naturally expect that "every frame is perfect"
-- Layer shell popups (used by Waybar)
-- Damage tracking provided by scenegraph API
-
-Given the Wayland architecture, dwl has to implement features from [dwm] **and**
-the xorg-server. Because of this, it is impossible to maintain the original
-project goal of 2000 SLOC and have a reasonably complete compositor with
-features comparable to [dwm]. However, this does not mean that the code will grow
-indiscriminately. We will try to keep the code as small as possible.
-
-Features under consideration (possibly as patches) are:
-
-- Protocols made trivial by wlroots
-- Implement the text-input and input-method protocols to support IME once ibus
- implements input-method v2 (see https://github.com/ibus/ibus/pull/2256 and
- https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/pulls/235)
-
-Feature *non-goals* for the main codebase include:
-
-- Client-side decoration (any more than is necessary to tell the clients not to)
-- Client-initiated window management, such as move, resize, and close, which can
- be done through the compositor
-- Animations and visual effects
-
-## Acknowledgements
-
-dwl began by extending the TinyWL example provided (CC0) by the sway/wlroots
-developers. This was made possible in many cases by looking at how sway
-accomplished something, then trying to do the same in as suckless a way as
-possible.
-
-Many thanks to suckless.org and the [dwm] developers and community for the
-inspiration, and to the various contributors to the project, including:
-
-- **Devin J. Pohly for creating and nurturing the fledgling project**
-- Alexander Courtis for the XWayland implementation
-- Guido Cella for the layer-shell protocol implementation, patch maintenance,
- and for helping to keep the project running
-- Stivvo for output management and fullscreen support, and patch maintenance
-
-
-[wlroots]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots
-[dwm]: https://dwm.suckless.org/
-[`systemd --user`]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd/User
-[#dwl on Libera Chat]: https://web.libera.chat/?channels=#dwl
-[0.7-rc1]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/releases/tag/v0.7-rc1
-[0.x branch]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/branches
-[anopa]: https://jjacky.com/anopa/
-[dinit]: https://davmac.org/projects/dinit/
-[dwl-patches]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl-patches
-[list of useful resources on our wiki]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/wiki/Home#migrating-from-x
-[main]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/src/branch/main
-[release]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/releases
-[runit]: http://smarden.org/runit/faq.html#userservices
-[s6]: https://skarnet.org/software/s6/
-[wlroots]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/
-[wiki]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/wiki/Home#compatible-status-bars
-[Discord server]: https://discord.gg/jJxZnrGPWN
-[Wayland]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
+Fork of [dwl](https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl)
diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index 7da50d2..1083f33 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -6,13 +6,23 @@
/* appearance */
static const int sloppyfocus = 1; /* focus follows mouse */
static const int bypass_surface_visibility = 0; /* 1 means idle inhibitors will disable idle tracking even if it's surface isn't visible */
-static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int borderpx = 0; /* border pixel of windows */
+static const int smartgaps = 0; /* 1 means no outer gap when there is only one window */
+static int gaps = 1; /* 1 means gaps between windows are added */
+static const unsigned int gappx = 10; /* gap pixel between windows */
+static const float rootcolor[] = COLOR(0x222222ff);
+static const float bordercolor[] = COLOR(0x444444ff);
+static const float focuscolor[] = COLOR(0x005577ff);
+static const float urgentcolor[] = COLOR(0xff0000ff);
+/* This conforms to the xdg-protocol. Set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
+static const float fullscreen_bg[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */
+static const float default_opacity_unfocus = 0.70f;
+static const float default_opacity_focus = 1.00f;
+// from bar patch
static const int showbar = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
static const char *fonts[] = {"monospace:size=10"};
static const float rootcolor[] = COLOR(0x000000ff);
-/* This conforms to the xdg-protocol. Set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
-static const float fullscreen_bg[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */
static uint32_t colors[][3] = {
/* fg bg border */
[SchemeNorm] = { 0xbbbbbbff, 0x222222ff, 0x444444ff },
@@ -27,10 +37,22 @@ static char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
static int log_level = WLR_ERROR;
static const Rule rules[] = {
- /* app_id title tags mask isfloating monitor */
- { "Gimp_EXAMPLE", NULL, 0, 1, -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
- { "firefox_EXAMPLE", NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
- /* default/example rule: can be changed but cannot be eliminated; at least one rule must exist */
+ /* app_id title tags mask isfloating monitor */
+// { "Gimp_EXAMPLE", NULL, 0, 1, -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
+// { "firefox_EXAMPLE", NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
+// { "Gimp_EXAMPLE", NULL, 0, 1, 1.00, 0.20, -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
+// { "firefox_EXAMPLE", NULL, 1 << 8, 0, 1.00, 1.00, -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
+ /* app_id title tags mask isfloating alpha focus alpha unfocus monitor */
+ { "Gimp", NULL, 0, 1, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, -1 },
+ { "mpv", NULL, 0, 1, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, -1 },
+ { "Firefox", NULL, 1, 0, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, -1 },
+ { "firefox", NULL, 1, 0, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, -1 },
+ { "LibreWolf", NULL, 1, 0, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, -1 },
+ { "librewolf", NULL, 1, 0, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, -1 },
+ { "Thunderbird",NULL, 1 << 1, 0, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, 0 },
+ { "Pavucontrol",NULL, 1 << 4, 0, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, 0 },
+ { "pavucontrol",NULL, 1 << 4, 0, default_opacity_focus, default_opacity_unfocus, 0 },
+ /* default/example rule: can be changed but cannot be eliminated; at least one rule must exist */
};
/* layout(s) */
@@ -59,11 +81,13 @@ static const struct xkb_rule_names xkb_rules = {
/* example:
.options = "ctrl:nocaps",
*/
- .options = NULL,
+ // set capslock to escape
+ // maybe can repurpose windows key here too ...
+ .options = "caps:escape",
};
static const int repeat_rate = 25;
-static const int repeat_delay = 600;
+static const int repeat_delay = 300;
/* Trackpad */
static const int tap_to_click = 1;
@@ -123,10 +147,68 @@ static const enum libinput_config_tap_button_map button_map = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TA
/* commands */
static const char *termcmd[] = { "foot", NULL };
static const char *menucmd[] = { "wmenu-run", NULL };
+//static const char *passcmd[] = { "passmenu", NULL }; TO FIX WITH WAYLAND MENU
+//static const char *otpcmd[] = { "otp", NULL }; SAME AS passcmd
+static const char *webcmd[] = { "web", NULL };
+static const char *radarcmd[] = { "radar", NULL };
+
+#include "shiftview.c"
static const Key keys[] = {
/* Note that Shift changes certain key codes: 2 -> at, etc. */
/* modifier key function argument */
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+ // commands
+// { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_p, spawn, {.v = passcmd } },
+// { MODKEY, XK_o, spawn, {.v = otpcmd } },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_A, spawn, {.v = webcmd } },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_r, spawn, {.v = radarcmd } },
+ // basic functionality
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_p, spawn, {.v = menucmd} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_j, focusstack, {.i = +1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_k, focusstack, {.i = -1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_j, movestack, {.i = +1} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_k, movestack, {.i = -1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05f} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05f} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_Return, zoom, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_Tab, view, {0} },
+ // shiftview
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_q, shiftview, { .i = -1 } },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_w, shiftview, { .i = 1 } },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_g, togglegaps, {0} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_C, killclient, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_space, setlayout, {0} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_space, togglefloating, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_e, togglefullscreen, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_0, view, {.ui = ~0} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_parenright, tag, {.ui = ~0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_comma, focusmon, {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_period, focusmon, {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_less, tagmon, {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_greater, tagmon, {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT} },
+ // From client-opacity-focus patch
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL, XKB_KEY_k, setopacityunfocus, {.f = +0.1f} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL, XKB_KEY_j, setopacityunfocus, {.f = -0.1f} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_K, setopacityfocus, {.f = +0.1f} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_J, setopacityfocus, {.f = -0.1f} },
+ TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_1, XKB_KEY_exclam, 0),
+ TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_2, XKB_KEY_at, 1),
+ TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_3, XKB_KEY_numbersign, 2),
+ TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_4, XKB_KEY_dollar, 3),
+ TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_5, XKB_KEY_percent, 4),
+// TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_6, XKB_KEY_asciicircum, 5),
+// TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_7, XKB_KEY_ampersand, 6),
+// TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_8, XKB_KEY_asterisk, 7),
+// TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_9, XKB_KEY_parenleft, 8),
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Q, quit, {0} },
+=======
{ MODKEY, XKB_KEY_p, spawn, {.v = menucmd} },
{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd} },
{ MODKEY, XKB_KEY_b, togglebar, {0} },
@@ -161,6 +243,7 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_8, XKB_KEY_asterisk, 7),
TAGKEYS( XKB_KEY_9, XKB_KEY_parenleft, 8),
{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_q, quit, {0} },
+>>>>>>> bar
/* Ctrl-Alt-Backspace and Ctrl-Alt-Fx used to be handled by X server */
{ WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,XKB_KEY_Terminate_Server, quit, {0} },
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
index eb08a05..b84ac8e 100644
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ WLR_LIBS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs wlroots-0.19`
# -I$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/include/wlroots-0.19
#WLR_LIBS = -Wl,-rpath,$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/lib64 -L$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/lib64 -lwlroots-0.19
-XWAYLAND =
-XLIBS =
+#XWAYLAND =
+#XLIBS =
# Uncomment to build XWayland support
-#XWAYLAND = -DXWAYLAND
-#XLIBS = xcb xcb-icccm
+XWAYLAND = -DXWAYLAND
+XLIBS = xcb xcb-icccm
# dwl itself only uses C99 features, but wlroots' headers use anonymous unions (C11).
# To avoid warnings about them, we do not use -std=c99 and instead of using the
diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
index 7b2abf5..623af59 100644
--- a/dwl.c
+++ b/dwl.c
@@ -146,6 +146,9 @@ typedef struct {
unsigned int bw;
uint32_t tags;
int isfloating, isurgent, isfullscreen;
+ float opacity;
+ float opacity_focus;
+ float opacity_unfocus;
uint32_t resize; /* configure serial of a pending resize */
} Client;
@@ -219,6 +222,7 @@ struct Monitor {
struct wlr_box w; /* window area, layout-relative */
struct wl_list layers[4]; /* LayerSurface.link */
const Layout *lt[2];
+ int gaps;
unsigned int seltags;
unsigned int sellt;
uint32_t tagset[2];
@@ -252,6 +256,8 @@ typedef struct {
const char *title;
uint32_t tags;
int isfloating;
+ float opacity_focus;
+ float opacity_unfocus;
int monitor;
} Rule;
@@ -334,6 +340,7 @@ static void locksession(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void maximizenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void monocle(Monitor *m);
+static void movestack(const Arg *arg);
static void motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void motionnotify(uint32_t time, struct wlr_input_device *device, double sx,
double sy, double sx_unaccel, double sy_unaccel);
@@ -352,6 +359,7 @@ static void requeststartdrag(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void requestmonstate(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void resize(Client *c, struct wlr_box geo, int interact);
static void run(char *startup_cmd);
+static void scenebuffersetopacity(struct wlr_scene_buffer *buffer, int sx, int sy, void *user_data);
static void setcursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void setcursorshape(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void setfloating(Client *c, int floating);
@@ -359,6 +367,8 @@ static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setmon(Client *c, Monitor *m, uint32_t newtags);
+static void setopacityunfocus(const Arg *arg);
+static void setopacityfocus(const Arg *arg);
static void setpsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void setsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
static void setup(void);
@@ -371,6 +381,7 @@ static void tile(Monitor *m);
static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefullscreen(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglegaps(const Arg *arg);
static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
static void unlocksession(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
@@ -535,6 +546,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
if ((!r->title || strstr(title, r->title))
&& (!r->id || strstr(appid, r->id))) {
c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+ c->opacity_unfocus = r->opacity_unfocus;
+ c->opacity_focus = r->opacity_focus;
newtags |= r->tags;
i = 0;
wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
@@ -1218,6 +1231,8 @@ createmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
wlr_output_state_init(&state);
/* Initialize monitor state using configured rules */
+ m->gaps = gaps;
+
m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
for (r = monrules; r < END(monrules); r++) {
if (!r->name || strstr(wlr_output->name, r->name)) {
@@ -1295,6 +1310,10 @@ createnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
c = toplevel->base->data = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*c));
c->surface.xdg = toplevel->base;
c->bw = borderpx;
+ /* Set default opacity*/
+ c->opacity_unfocus = default_opacity_unfocus;
+ c->opacity_focus = default_opacity_focus;
+ c->opacity = default_opacity_unfocus;
LISTEN(&toplevel->base->surface->events.commit, &c->commit, commitnotify);
LISTEN(&toplevel->base->surface->events.map, &c->map, mapnotify);
@@ -1671,6 +1690,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
wl_list_insert(&fstack, &c->flink);
selmon = c->mon;
c->isurgent = 0;
+ c->opacity = c->opacity_focus;
/* Don't change border color if there is an exclusive focus or we are
* handling a drag operation */
@@ -1694,6 +1714,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
} else if (old_c && !client_is_unmanaged(old_c) && (!c || !client_wants_focus(c))) {
client_set_border_color(old_c, (float[])COLOR(colors[SchemeNorm][ColBorder]));
client_activate_surface(old, 0);
+ old_c->opacity = old_c->opacity_unfocus;
}
}
drawbars();
@@ -2080,6 +2101,48 @@ monocle(Monitor *m)
}
void
+movestack(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ Client *c, *sel = focustop(selmon);
+
+ if (!sel) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (wl_list_length(&clients) <= 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (arg->i > 0) {
+ wl_list_for_each(c, &sel->link, link) {
+ if (&c->link == &clients) {
+ c = wl_container_of(&clients, c, link);
+ break; /* wrap past the sentinel node */
+ }
+ if (VISIBLEON(c, selmon) || &c->link == &clients) {
+ break; /* found it */
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ wl_list_for_each_reverse(c, &sel->link, link) {
+ if (&c->link == &clients) {
+ c = wl_container_of(&clients, c, link);
+ break; /* wrap past the sentinel node */
+ }
+ if (VISIBLEON(c, selmon) || &c->link == &clients) {
+ break; /* found it */
+ }
+ }
+ /* backup one client */
+ c = wl_container_of(c->link.prev, c, link);
+ }
+
+ wl_list_remove(&sel->link);
+ wl_list_insert(&c->link, &sel->link);
+ arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
{
/* This event is forwarded by the cursor when a pointer emits an _absolute_
@@ -2363,6 +2426,7 @@ rendermon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
/* Render if no XDG clients have an outstanding resize and are visible on
* this monitor. */
wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
+ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&c->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, c);
if (c->resize && !c->isfloating && client_is_rendered_on_mon(c, m) && !client_is_stopped(c))
goto skip;
}
@@ -2492,6 +2556,15 @@ run(char *startup_cmd)
}
void
+scenebuffersetopacity(struct wlr_scene_buffer *buffer, int sx, int sy, void *data)
+{
+ Client *c = data;
+ /* xdg-popups are children of Client.scene, we do not have to worry about
+ * messing with them. */
+ wlr_scene_buffer_set_opacity(buffer, c->isfullscreen ? 1 : c->opacity);
+}
+
+void
setcursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
{
/* This event is raised by the seat when a client provides a cursor image */
@@ -2559,6 +2632,7 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
* client positions are set by the user and cannot be recalculated */
resize(c, c->prev, 0);
}
+ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&c->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, c);
arrange(c->mon);
drawbars();
}
@@ -2615,6 +2689,44 @@ setmon(Client *c, Monitor *m, uint32_t newtags)
focusclient(focustop(selmon), 1);
}
+
+void
+setopacityunfocus(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ Client *sel = focustop(selmon);
+ if (!sel)
+ return;
+
+ sel->opacity_unfocus += arg->f;
+ if (sel->opacity_unfocus > 1.0)
+ sel->opacity_unfocus = 1.0f;
+
+ if (sel->opacity_unfocus < 0.1)
+ sel->opacity_unfocus = 0.1f;
+
+ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&sel->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, sel);
+}
+
+void
+setopacityfocus(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ Client *sel = focustop(selmon);
+ if (!sel)
+ return;
+
+ sel->opacity_focus += arg->f;
+ if (sel->opacity_focus > 1.0)
+ sel->opacity_focus = 1.0f;
+
+ if (sel->opacity_focus < 0.1)
+ sel->opacity_focus = 0.1f;
+
+ /* Change opacity from current client */
+ sel->opacity = sel->opacity_focus;
+
+ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&sel->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, sel);
+}
+
void
setpsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
{
@@ -2939,7 +3051,7 @@ tagmon(const Arg *arg)
void
tile(Monitor *m)
{
- unsigned int mw, my, ty;
+ unsigned int h, r, e = m->gaps, mw, my, ty;
int i, n = 0;
Client *c;
@@ -2948,23 +3060,30 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
n++;
if (n == 0)
return;
+ if (smartgaps == n)
+ e = 0;
if (n > m->nmaster)
- mw = m->nmaster ? (int)roundf(m->w.width * m->mfact) : 0;
+ mw = m->nmaster ? (int)roundf((m->w.width + gappx*e) * m->mfact) : 0;
else
mw = m->w.width;
- i = my = ty = 0;
+ i = 0;
+ my = ty = gappx*e;
wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
if (!VISIBLEON(c, m) || c->isfloating || c->isfullscreen)
continue;
if (i < m->nmaster) {
- resize(c, (struct wlr_box){.x = m->w.x, .y = m->w.y + my, .width = mw,
- .height = (m->w.height - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i)}, 0);
- my += c->geom.height;
+ r = MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i;
+ h = (m->w.height - my - gappx*e - gappx*e * (r - 1)) / r;
+ resize(c, (struct wlr_box){.x = m->w.x + gappx*e, .y = m->w.y + my,
+ .width = mw - 2*gappx*e, .height = h}, 0);
+ my += c->geom.height + gappx*e;
} else {
+ r = n - i;
+ h = (m->w.height - ty - gappx*e - gappx*e * (r - 1)) / r;
resize(c, (struct wlr_box){.x = m->w.x + mw, .y = m->w.y + ty,
- .width = m->w.width - mw, .height = (m->w.height - ty) / (n - i)}, 0);
- ty += c->geom.height;
+ .width = m->w.width - mw - gappx*e, .height = h}, 0);
+ ty += c->geom.height + gappx*e;
}
i++;
}
@@ -2997,6 +3116,13 @@ togglefullscreen(const Arg *arg)
}
void
+togglegaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ selmon->gaps = !selmon->gaps;
+ arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
toggletag(const Arg *arg)
{
uint32_t newtags;
diff --git a/patches/client-opacity-focus/README.md b/patches/client-opacity-focus/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb2c8b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/client-opacity-focus/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+### Description
+This patch is based on the
+[client-opacity](https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl-patches/raw/branch/main/patches/client-opacity/client-opacity.patch)
+patch. This patch adds differing opacity levels depending upon whether the client is focused or not.
+
+The opacity levels can be change by short cuts.
+
+```
+[MODKEY]+[Ctrl]+[k] -> increase focus opacity unfocused client
+[MODKEY]+[Ctrl]+[j] -> decrease focus opacity unfocused client
+[MODKEY]+[Ctrl]+[Shift]+[k] -> increase focus opacity focused client
+[MODKEY]+[Ctrl]+[Shift]+[j] -> decrease focus opacity focused client
+```
+
+### Download
+- [git branch](https://codeberg.org/Hansvon/dwl/src/branch/client-opacity-focus)
+- [2026-04-27](https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl-patches/raw/branch/main/patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.patch)
+
+### Authors
+- [Hansvon](https://codeberg.org/Hansvon)
diff --git a/patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.dwl.patch b/patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.dwl.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11aa973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.dwl.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index 12f441e..e45e420 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ typedef struct {
+ unsigned int bw;
+ uint32_t tags;
+ int isfloating, isurgent, isfullscreen;
++ float opacity;
++ float opacity_focus;
++ float opacity_unfocus;
+ uint32_t resize; /* configure serial of a pending resize */
+ } Client;
+
+@@ -227,6 +230,8 @@ typedef struct {
+ const char *title;
+ uint32_t tags;
+ int isfloating;
++ float opacity_focus;
++ float opacity_unfocus;
+ int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+
+@@ -319,6 +324,7 @@ static void requeststartdrag(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void requestmonstate(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void resize(Client *c, struct wlr_box geo, int interact);
+ static void run(char *startup_cmd);
++static void scenebuffersetopacity(struct wlr_scene_buffer *buffer, int sx, int sy, void *user_data);
+ static void setcursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void setcursorshape(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void setfloating(Client *c, int floating);
+@@ -326,6 +332,8 @@ static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+ static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmon(Client *c, Monitor *m, uint32_t newtags);
++static void setopacityunfocus(const Arg *arg);
++static void setopacityfocus(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setpsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void setsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void setup(void);
+@@ -490,6 +498,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ if ((!r->title || strstr(title, r->title))
+ && (!r->id || strstr(appid, r->id))) {
+ c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
++ c->opacity_unfocus = r->opacity_unfocus;
++ c->opacity_focus = r->opacity_focus;
+ newtags |= r->tags;
+ i = 0;
+ wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
+@@ -1127,6 +1137,10 @@ createnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ c = toplevel->base->data = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*c));
+ c->surface.xdg = toplevel->base;
+ c->bw = borderpx;
++ /* Set default opacity*/
++ c->opacity_unfocus = default_opacity_unfocus;
++ c->opacity_focus = default_opacity_focus;
++ c->opacity = default_opacity_unfocus;
+
+ LISTEN(&toplevel->base->surface->events.commit, &c->commit, commitnotify);
+ LISTEN(&toplevel->base->surface->events.map, &c->map, mapnotify);
+@@ -1429,6 +1443,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ wl_list_insert(&fstack, &c->flink);
+ selmon = c->mon;
+ c->isurgent = 0;
++ c->opacity = c->opacity_focus;
+
+ /* Don't change border color if there is an exclusive focus or we are
+ * handling a drag operation */
+@@ -1453,6 +1468,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ client_set_border_color(old_c, bordercolor);
+
+ client_activate_surface(old, 0);
++ old_c->opacity = old_c->opacity_unfocus;
+ }
+ }
+ printstatus();
+@@ -2159,6 +2175,7 @@ rendermon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ /* Render if no XDG clients have an outstanding resize and are visible on
+ * this monitor. */
+ wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
++ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&c->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, c);
+ if (c->resize && !c->isfloating && client_is_rendered_on_mon(c, m) && !client_is_stopped(c))
+ goto skip;
+ }
+@@ -2295,6 +2312,15 @@ run(char *startup_cmd)
+ wl_display_run(dpy);
+ }
+
++void
++scenebuffersetopacity(struct wlr_scene_buffer *buffer, int sx, int sy, void *data)
++{
++ Client *c = data;
++ /* xdg-popups are children of Client.scene, we do not have to worry about
++ * messing with them. */
++ wlr_scene_buffer_set_opacity(buffer, c->isfullscreen ? 1 : c->opacity);
++}
++
+ void
+ setcursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ {
+@@ -2363,6 +2389,7 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+ * client positions are set by the user and cannot be recalculated */
+ resize(c, c->prev, 0);
+ }
++ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&c->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, c);
+ arrange(c->mon);
+ printstatus();
+ }
+@@ -2419,6 +2446,44 @@ setmon(Client *c, Monitor *m, uint32_t newtags)
+ focusclient(focustop(selmon), 1);
+ }
+
++
++void
++setopacityunfocus(const Arg *arg)
++{
++ Client *sel = focustop(selmon);
++ if (!sel)
++ return;
++
++ sel->opacity_unfocus += arg->f;
++ if (sel->opacity_unfocus > 1.0)
++ sel->opacity_unfocus = 1.0f;
++
++ if (sel->opacity_unfocus < 0.1)
++ sel->opacity_unfocus = 0.1f;
++
++ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&sel->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, sel);
++}
++
++void
++setopacityfocus(const Arg *arg)
++{
++ Client *sel = focustop(selmon);
++ if (!sel)
++ return;
++
++ sel->opacity_focus += arg->f;
++ if (sel->opacity_focus > 1.0)
++ sel->opacity_focus = 1.0f;
++
++ if (sel->opacity_focus < 0.1)
++ sel->opacity_focus = 0.1f;
++
++ /* Change opacity from current client */
++ sel->opacity = sel->opacity_focus;
++
++ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&sel->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, sel);
++}
++
+ void
+ setpsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ {
+--
+2.53.0
+
diff --git a/patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.patch b/patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90b5846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/client-opacity-focus/client-opacity-focus.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+From 57c5475d7f715b77ec05d69a2bda808b224cf0b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Hans von Hohenstaufen <Hans.von.Hohenstaufen@protonmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2025 01:43:50 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Add client opacity focus
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 12 +++++++---
+ dwl.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 95c2afa..55abf84 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ static const float focuscolor[] = COLOR(0x005577ff);
+ static const float urgentcolor[] = COLOR(0xff0000ff);
+ /* This conforms to the xdg-protocol. Set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
+ static const float fullscreen_bg[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */
++static const float default_opacity_unfocus = 0.70f;
++static const float default_opacity_focus = 1.00f;
+
+ /* tagging - TAGCOUNT must be no greater than 31 */
+ #define TAGCOUNT (9)
+@@ -22,10 +24,10 @@ static int log_level = WLR_ERROR;
+
+ static const Rule rules[] = {
+- /* app_id title tags mask isfloating monitor */
++ /* app_id title tags mask isfloating alpha focus alpha unfocus monitor */
+ /* examples: */
+- { "Gimp_EXAMPLE", NULL, 0, 1, -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
+- { "firefox_EXAMPLE", NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
++ { "Gimp_EXAMPLE", NULL, 0, 1, 1.00, 0.20, -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
++ { "firefox_EXAMPLE", NULL, 1 << 8, 0, 1.00, 1.00, -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
+ };
+
+ /* layout(s) */
+@@ -135,6 +137,10 @@ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
++ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL, XKB_KEY_k, setopacityunfocus, {.f = +0.1f} },
++ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL, XKB_KEY_j, setopacityunfocus, {.f = -0.1f} },
++ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_K, setopacityfocus, {.f = +0.1f} },
++ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_J, setopacityfocus, {.f = -0.1f} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_space, setlayout, {0} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_space, togglefloating, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_e, togglefullscreen, {0} },
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index 12f441e..e45e420 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ typedef struct {
+ unsigned int bw;
+ uint32_t tags;
+ int isfloating, isurgent, isfullscreen;
++ float opacity;
++ float opacity_focus;
++ float opacity_unfocus;
+ uint32_t resize; /* configure serial of a pending resize */
+ } Client;
+
+@@ -227,6 +230,8 @@ typedef struct {
+ const char *title;
+ uint32_t tags;
+ int isfloating;
++ float opacity_focus;
++ float opacity_unfocus;
+ int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+
+@@ -319,6 +324,7 @@ static void requeststartdrag(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void requestmonstate(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void resize(Client *c, struct wlr_box geo, int interact);
+ static void run(char *startup_cmd);
++static void scenebuffersetopacity(struct wlr_scene_buffer *buffer, int sx, int sy, void *user_data);
+ static void setcursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void setcursorshape(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void setfloating(Client *c, int floating);
+@@ -326,6 +332,8 @@ static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+ static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmon(Client *c, Monitor *m, uint32_t newtags);
++static void setopacityunfocus(const Arg *arg);
++static void setopacityfocus(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setpsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void setsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void setup(void);
+@@ -490,6 +498,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ if ((!r->title || strstr(title, r->title))
+ && (!r->id || strstr(appid, r->id))) {
+ c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
++ c->opacity_unfocus = r->opacity_unfocus;
++ c->opacity_focus = r->opacity_focus;
+ newtags |= r->tags;
+ i = 0;
+ wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
+@@ -1127,6 +1137,10 @@ createnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ c = toplevel->base->data = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*c));
+ c->surface.xdg = toplevel->base;
+ c->bw = borderpx;
++ /* Set default opacity*/
++ c->opacity_unfocus = default_opacity_unfocus;
++ c->opacity_focus = default_opacity_focus;
++ c->opacity = default_opacity_unfocus;
+
+ LISTEN(&toplevel->base->surface->events.commit, &c->commit, commitnotify);
+ LISTEN(&toplevel->base->surface->events.map, &c->map, mapnotify);
+@@ -1429,6 +1443,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ wl_list_insert(&fstack, &c->flink);
+ selmon = c->mon;
+ c->isurgent = 0;
++ c->opacity = c->opacity_focus;
+
+ /* Don't change border color if there is an exclusive focus or we are
+ * handling a drag operation */
+@@ -1453,6 +1468,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ client_set_border_color(old_c, bordercolor);
+
+ client_activate_surface(old, 0);
++ old_c->opacity = old_c->opacity_unfocus;
+ }
+ }
+ printstatus();
+@@ -2159,6 +2175,7 @@ rendermon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ /* Render if no XDG clients have an outstanding resize and are visible on
+ * this monitor. */
+ wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
++ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&c->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, c);
+ if (c->resize && !c->isfloating && client_is_rendered_on_mon(c, m) && !client_is_stopped(c))
+ goto skip;
+ }
+@@ -2295,6 +2312,15 @@ run(char *startup_cmd)
+ wl_display_run(dpy);
+ }
+
++void
++scenebuffersetopacity(struct wlr_scene_buffer *buffer, int sx, int sy, void *data)
++{
++ Client *c = data;
++ /* xdg-popups are children of Client.scene, we do not have to worry about
++ * messing with them. */
++ wlr_scene_buffer_set_opacity(buffer, c->isfullscreen ? 1 : c->opacity);
++}
++
+ void
+ setcursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ {
+@@ -2363,6 +2389,7 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+ * client positions are set by the user and cannot be recalculated */
+ resize(c, c->prev, 0);
+ }
++ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&c->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, c);
+ arrange(c->mon);
+ printstatus();
+ }
+@@ -2419,6 +2446,44 @@ setmon(Client *c, Monitor *m, uint32_t newtags)
+ focusclient(focustop(selmon), 1);
+ }
+
++
++void
++setopacityunfocus(const Arg *arg)
++{
++ Client *sel = focustop(selmon);
++ if (!sel)
++ return;
++
++ sel->opacity_unfocus += arg->f;
++ if (sel->opacity_unfocus > 1.0)
++ sel->opacity_unfocus = 1.0f;
++
++ if (sel->opacity_unfocus < 0.1)
++ sel->opacity_unfocus = 0.1f;
++
++ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&sel->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, sel);
++}
++
++void
++setopacityfocus(const Arg *arg)
++{
++ Client *sel = focustop(selmon);
++ if (!sel)
++ return;
++
++ sel->opacity_focus += arg->f;
++ if (sel->opacity_focus > 1.0)
++ sel->opacity_focus = 1.0f;
++
++ if (sel->opacity_focus < 0.1)
++ sel->opacity_focus = 0.1f;
++
++ /* Change opacity from current client */
++ sel->opacity = sel->opacity_focus;
++
++ wlr_scene_node_for_each_buffer(&sel->scene_surface->node, scenebuffersetopacity, sel);
++}
++
+ void
+ setpsel(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ {
+--
+2.53.0
+
diff --git a/patches/gaps/README.md b/patches/gaps/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4925a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/gaps/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+### Description
+Adds gaps between clients, providing the ability to disable them at run-time.
+
+`smartgaps` can also be changed to remove gaps when there is only one client present.
+
+### Download
+- [git branch](https://codeberg.org/bigman/dwl/src/branch/gaps)
+- [2024-07-12](https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl-patches/raw/branch/main/patches/gaps/gaps.patch)
+
+### Authors
+- [peesock](https://codeberg.org/bigman)
+- [sewn](https://codeberg.org/sewn)
+- [Serene Void](https://github.com/serenevoid)
+- [Rayan Nakib](https://nakibrayan2.pages.dev)
diff --git a/patches/gaps/gaps.patch b/patches/gaps/gaps.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c025baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/gaps/gaps.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+From 50e3dd4746b6cb719efb9f8213b94ac52a5320d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: peesock <kcormn@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2024 20:06:42 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] gaps!
+
+Co-authored-by: sewn <sewn@disroot.org>
+Co-authored-by: serenevoid <ajuph9224@gmail.com>
+---
+ config.def.h | 4 ++++
+ dwl.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
+ 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 22d2171..b388b4e 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
+ /* appearance */
+ static const int sloppyfocus = 1; /* focus follows mouse */
+ static const int bypass_surface_visibility = 0; /* 1 means idle inhibitors will disable idle tracking even if it's surface isn't visible */
++static const int smartgaps = 0; /* 1 means no outer gap when there is only one window */
++static int gaps = 1; /* 1 means gaps between windows are added */
++static const unsigned int gappx = 10; /* gap pixel between windows */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const float rootcolor[] = COLOR(0x222222ff);
+ static const float bordercolor[] = COLOR(0x444444ff);
+@@ -135,6 +138,7 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05f} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_Return, zoom, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_Tab, view, {0} },
++ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_g, togglegaps, {0} },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_C, killclient, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index dc0437e..dc851df 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ struct wlr_box w; /* window area, layout-relative */
+ struct wl_list layers[4]; /* LayerSurface.link */
+ const Layout *lt[2];
++ int gaps;
+ unsigned int seltags;
+ unsigned int sellt;
+ uint32_t tagset[2];
+@@ -336,6 +337,7 @@ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *m);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefullscreen(const Arg *arg);
++static void togglegaps(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+ static void unlocksession(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+@@ -949,6 +951,8 @@ createmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+
+ wlr_output_state_init(&state);
+ /* Initialize monitor state using configured rules */
++ m->gaps = gaps;
++
+ m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
+ for (r = monrules; r < END(monrules); r++) {
+ if (!r->name || strstr(wlr_output->name, r->name)) {
+@@ -2638,7 +2642,7 @@ tagmon(const Arg *arg)
+ void
+ tile(Monitor *m)
+ {
+- unsigned int mw, my, ty;
++ unsigned int h, r, e = m->gaps, mw, my, ty;
+ int i, n = 0;
+ Client *c;
+
+@@ -2647,23 +2651,30 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ n++;
+ if (n == 0)
+ return;
++ if (smartgaps == n)
++ e = 0;
+
+ if (n > m->nmaster)
+- mw = m->nmaster ? (int)roundf(m->w.width * m->mfact) : 0;
++ mw = m->nmaster ? (int)roundf((m->w.width + gappx*e) * m->mfact) : 0;
+ else
+ mw = m->w.width;
+- i = my = ty = 0;
++ i = 0;
++ my = ty = gappx*e;
+ wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
+ if (!VISIBLEON(c, m) || c->isfloating || c->isfullscreen)
+ continue;
+ if (i < m->nmaster) {
+- resize(c, (struct wlr_box){.x = m->w.x, .y = m->w.y + my, .width = mw,
+- .height = (m->w.height - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i)}, 0);
+- my += c->geom.height;
++ r = MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i;
++ h = (m->w.height - my - gappx*e - gappx*e * (r - 1)) / r;
++ resize(c, (struct wlr_box){.x = m->w.x + gappx*e, .y = m->w.y + my,
++ .width = mw - 2*gappx*e, .height = h}, 0);
++ my += c->geom.height + gappx*e;
+ } else {
++ r = n - i;
++ h = (m->w.height - ty - gappx*e - gappx*e * (r - 1)) / r;
+ resize(c, (struct wlr_box){.x = m->w.x + mw, .y = m->w.y + ty,
+- .width = m->w.width - mw, .height = (m->w.height - ty) / (n - i)}, 0);
+- ty += c->geom.height;
++ .width = m->w.width - mw - gappx*e, .height = h}, 0);
++ ty += c->geom.height + gappx*e;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+@@ -2686,6 +2697,13 @@ togglefullscreen(const Arg *arg)
+ setfullscreen(sel, !sel->isfullscreen);
+ }
+
++void
++togglegaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++ selmon->gaps = !selmon->gaps;
++ arrange(selmon);
++}
++
+ void
+ toggletag(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+--
+2.45.2
+
diff --git a/patches/movestack/README.md b/patches/movestack/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8695374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/movestack/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+### Description
+Allows you to move a window up and down the stack.
+
+### Download
+- [0.8](/dwl/dwl-patches/raw/branch/main/patches/movestack/movestack-0.8.patch)
+- [0.7](/dwl/dwl-patches/raw/branch/main/patches/movestack/movestack-0.7.patch)
+
+### Authors
+- [wochap](https://codeberg.org/wochap)
+- [sam-barr](https://github.com/ss7m)
+- [Dmitry Zakharchenko](https://github.com/dm1tz)
+- [Abanoub8](https://github.com/Abanoub8)
+- [Nikita Ivanov](https://github.com/NikitaIvanovV)
diff --git a/patches/movestack/movestack-0.7.patch b/patches/movestack/movestack-0.7.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2543c66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/movestack/movestack-0.7.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+From 08230817bd3926e29d9897657eb1852cb27d461f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Nikita Ivanov <nikita.vyach.ivanov@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2025 23:21:19 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Allows you to move a window up and down the stack
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 2 ++
+ dwl.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 22d2171..2c129f2 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_j, focusstack, {.i = +1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_k, focusstack, {.i = -1} },
++ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_J, movestack, {.i = +1} },
++ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_K, movestack, {.i = -1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05f} },
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index def2562..045d6fa 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ static void locksession(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void maximizenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void monocle(Monitor *m);
++static void movestack(const Arg *arg);
+ static void motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void motionnotify(uint32_t time, struct wlr_input_device *device, double sx,
+ double sy, double sx_unaccel, double sy_unaccel);
+@@ -1786,6 +1787,48 @@ monocle(Monitor *m)
+ wlr_scene_node_raise_to_top(&c->scene->node);
+ }
+
++void
++movestack(const Arg *arg)
++{
++ Client *c, *sel = focustop(selmon);
++
++ if (!sel) {
++ return;
++ }
++
++ if (wl_list_length(&clients) <= 1) {
++ return;
++ }
++
++ if (arg->i > 0) {
++ wl_list_for_each(c, &sel->link, link) {
++ if (&c->link == &clients) {
++ c = wl_container_of(&clients, c, link);
++ break; /* wrap past the sentinel node */
++ }
++ if (VISIBLEON(c, selmon) || &c->link == &clients) {
++ break; /* found it */
++ }
++ }
++ } else {
++ wl_list_for_each_reverse(c, &sel->link, link) {
++ if (&c->link == &clients) {
++ c = wl_container_of(&clients, c, link);
++ break; /* wrap past the sentinel node */
++ }
++ if (VISIBLEON(c, selmon) || &c->link == &clients) {
++ break; /* found it */
++ }
++ }
++ /* backup one client */
++ c = wl_container_of(c->link.prev, c, link);
++ }
++
++ wl_list_remove(&sel->link);
++ wl_list_insert(&c->link, &sel->link);
++ arrange(selmon);
++}
++
+ void
+ motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ {
+--
+2.48.1
+
diff --git a/patches/movestack/movestack-0.8.patch b/patches/movestack/movestack-0.8.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf0c933
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/movestack/movestack-0.8.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+From 7e8de6e79d24114272b22b55c906d7b55c36173a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Nikita Ivanov <nikita.vyach.ivanov@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2026 20:50:44 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Add movestack
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 2 ++
+ dwl.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 8a6eda0..f490e24 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_j, focusstack, {.i = +1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_k, focusstack, {.i = -1} },
++ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_j, movestack, {.i = +1} },
++ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_k, movestack, {.i = -1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05f} },
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index 44f3ad9..726fbdd 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ static void locksession(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void maximizenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void monocle(Monitor *m);
++static void movestack(const Arg *arg);
+ static void motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void motionnotify(uint32_t time, struct wlr_input_device *device, double sx,
+ double sy, double sx_unaccel, double sy_unaccel);
+@@ -1838,6 +1839,48 @@ monocle(Monitor *m)
+ wlr_scene_node_raise_to_top(&c->scene->node);
+ }
+
++void
++movestack(const Arg *arg)
++{
++ Client *c, *sel = focustop(selmon);
++
++ if (!sel) {
++ return;
++ }
++
++ if (wl_list_length(&clients) <= 1) {
++ return;
++ }
++
++ if (arg->i > 0) {
++ wl_list_for_each(c, &sel->link, link) {
++ if (&c->link == &clients) {
++ c = wl_container_of(&clients, c, link);
++ break; /* wrap past the sentinel node */
++ }
++ if (VISIBLEON(c, selmon) || &c->link == &clients) {
++ break; /* found it */
++ }
++ }
++ } else {
++ wl_list_for_each_reverse(c, &sel->link, link) {
++ if (&c->link == &clients) {
++ c = wl_container_of(&clients, c, link);
++ break; /* wrap past the sentinel node */
++ }
++ if (VISIBLEON(c, selmon) || &c->link == &clients) {
++ break; /* found it */
++ }
++ }
++ /* backup one client */
++ c = wl_container_of(c->link.prev, c, link);
++ }
++
++ wl_list_remove(&sel->link);
++ wl_list_insert(&c->link, &sel->link);
++ arrange(selmon);
++}
++
+ void
+ motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ {
+--
+2.53.0
+
diff --git a/patches/shiftview/README.md b/patches/shiftview/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e26f4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/shiftview/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+### Description
+Add keybindings to cycle through tags with visible clients.
+
+### Download
+- [git branch](https://codeberg.org/guidocella/dwl/src/branch/shiftview)
+- [2026-02-09](https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl-patches/raw/branch/main/patches/shiftview/shiftview.patch)
+
+### Authors
+- [Guido Cella](https://codeberg.org/guidocella)
diff --git a/patches/shiftview/shiftview.patch b/patches/shiftview/shiftview.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50a849b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/shiftview/shiftview.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+From ce4217d8ee9c28ba76ca34fae7a7c3ef1aceecb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Guido Cella <guido@guidocella.xyz>
+Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2024 22:43:29 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] cycle through tags
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 4 ++++
+ shiftview.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 shiftview.c
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 8a6eda0..fd80703 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ static const enum libinput_config_tap_button_map button_map = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TA
+ static const char *termcmd[] = { "foot", NULL };
+ static const char *menucmd[] = { "wmenu-run", NULL };
+
++#include "shiftview.c"
++
+ static const Key keys[] = {
+ /* Note that Shift changes certain key codes: 2 -> at, etc. */
+ /* modifier key function argument */
+@@ -131,6 +133,8 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05f} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_Return, zoom, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_Tab, view, {0} },
++ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_a, shiftview, { .i = -1 } },
++ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_semicolon, shiftview, { .i = 1 } },
+ { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_c, killclient, {0} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+ { MODKEY, XKB_KEY_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+diff --git a/shiftview.c b/shiftview.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..fa53db0
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/shiftview.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
++// "arg->i" stores the number of tags to shift right (positive value)
++// or left (negative value)
++void
++shiftview(const Arg *arg)
++{
++ Arg a;
++ Client *c;
++ bool visible = false;
++ int i = arg->i;
++ int count = 0;
++ int nextseltags, curseltags = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags];
++
++ do {
++ if (i > 0) // left circular shift
++ nextseltags = (curseltags << i) | (curseltags >> (TAGCOUNT - i));
++ else // right circular shift
++ nextseltags = curseltags >> (-i) | (curseltags << (TAGCOUNT + i));
++
++ // Check if the tag is visible
++ wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
++ if (c->mon == selmon && nextseltags & c->tags) {
++ visible = true;
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ i += arg->i;
++ } while (!visible && ++count <= TAGCOUNT);
++
++ if (count <= TAGCOUNT) {
++ a.i = nextseltags;
++ view(&a);
++ }
++}
+--
+2.52.0
+
diff --git a/shiftview.c b/shiftview.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddd81ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shiftview.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// shiftview all tags regardless of tags having open windows
+void
+shiftview(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ Arg view_argument;
+ uint32_t destination_tag;
+
+ // arg->i represents the direction and distance passed from config.def.h (usually -1 and +1)
+ if(arg->i > 0){
+ // shift right (increase tag index), move the active tag bit to the left (0001) to (0010)
+ destination_tag = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] << arg->i;
+ }else{
+ // shift to the left
+ destination_tag = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] >> (-arg->i);
+ }
+
+ // TAGMASK defines the valid boundary for tags (111111111) for 9 tags
+ // if the shift pushed the active bit outside the bounds, destination_tag will become 0
+ if(!(destination_tag & TAGMASK)){
+ // If we went off to the right edge, wrap around to the first tag (000000001)
+ // If we went off to the left, wrap around to the last tag (bit 1 shifted left by TAGCOUNT - 1)
+ destination_tag = arg->i > 0 ? 1 : 1 << (TAGCOUNT - 1);
+ }
+
+ // pack the destination tag bitmask into the required dwl argument struct
+ view_argument.ui = destination_tag;
+
+ // pass the destination tag to dwl's view function
+ view(&view_argument);
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2026-08-26 06:29:49 +0000